Machine language - short overview

Index

Mnemonic List
Register List
Test Command
Specialities of PC-1360
- Ports
  - A Port
  - B Port
  - C Port
  - F Port
  - RAM Ports
- Keyboard Connection
Specialities of PC-1350
- Ports
  - B Port
  - F Port
- Keyboard connection
Specialities of PC-1403
- Ports
  - B Port
  - F Port
- Keyboard connection
Specialities of PC-1421
- Ports
  - B Port
  - F Port
- Keyboard connection
Specialities of PC-1260
- Ports
  - B Port
  - F Port
- Keyboard connection

Mnemonics

Mnemonic	Code	Description	Flags	#	Cycles	Comments
			C Z
ADB	20	(P)+A->(P)	* *	1	5	P+1->P
		(P+1)+B+C->(P+1)
ADCM	196	(P)+A+C->(P)	* *	1	3
ADIA n	116,n	A+n->A	* *	2	4
ADIM n	112,n	(P)+n->(P)	* *	2	4
ADM	68	(P)+A->(P)	* *	1	3
ADN	12	(P)+A->(P)...	* *	1	7+3*I	P-I-1->P
		(P-I)+C->(P-I)				BCD
ADW	14	(P)+(Q)->(P)...	* *	1	7+3*I	P-I-1->P
		(P-I)+(Q-I)+C->				Q-I-2->Q
		(P-I)				BCD
ANIA n	100,n	A AND n->A	- *	2	4
ANID n	212,n	(DP) AND n>(DP)	- *	2	6
ANIM n	96,n	(P) AND n->(P)	- *	2	4
ANMA	70	(P) AND A->(P)	- *	1	3
CAL nm	224,n,m	PC+2>(R-1,R-2)	- -	2	7	0<=n<=31
		R-2->R, nm->PC
CALL nm	120,n,m	PC+3->(R-1,R-2),	- -	3	8
		R-2->R, nm->PC
CPIA n	103,n	A-n	* *	2	4
CPIM n	99,n	(P)-n	* *	2	4
CPMA	199	(P)-A	* *	1	3
DATA	53	(BA)...(BA+1)->	- -	1	11+4*I	auch für
		(P)...(P+1)				int. ROM
DECA	67	A-1->A	* *	1	4	2->Q
DECB	195	B-1->B	* *	1	4	3->Q
DECI	65	I-1->I	* *	1	4	0->Q
DECJ	193	J-1->J	* *	1	4	1->Q
DECK	73	K-1->K	* *	1	4	8->Q
DECL	201	L-1->L	* *	1	4	9->Q
DECP	81	P-1->P	- -	1	2
DECV	75	V-1->V	* *	1	4	10->Q
DECW	203	W-1->W	* *	1	4	11->Q
DX	5	X-1->X, X->DP	- -	1	6	5->Q
DXL	37	X-1->X, X->DP,	- -	1	7	5->Q
		(DP)->A
DY	7	Y-1->Y, Y->DP		1	6	7->Q
DYS	39	Y-1->Y, Y->DP,	- -	1	7	7->Q
		A->(DP)
ETC	105	FOR i=1 TO H	- *	)	1)
n,m	n,nm	IF A=n nm->PC
...		NEXT i
nm
EXAB	218	A<->B	- -	1	3
EXAM	219	A<->(P)	- -	1	3
EXB	11	(P)...(P+J)<->	- -	1	6+3*J	P+J+1->P
		(Q)...(Q+J)				Q+J+1->Q
EXBD	27	(P)...(P+J)<->	- -	1	7+6*J	P+J+1->p
		(DP)...(DP+J)				DP+J->DP
EXW	9	(P)...(P+I)<->	- -	1	6+3*I	P+I+1->P
		(Q)...(Q+I)				Q+I+1->Q
EXWD	25	(P)...(P+I)<->	- -	1	7+6*I	P+I+1->P
		(DP)...(DP+I)				DP+I->DP
FILD	31	A->(DP)...(DP+I)	- -	1	4+3*1	DP+I->DP
FILM	30	A->(P)...(P+I)	- -	1	5+I	P+I+1->P
INA	76	IA-Port->A	- *	1	2
IMB	204	IB-Port->A	- *	1	2
INCA	66	A+1->A	* *	1	4	2->Q
INCB	194	B+1->B	* *	1	4	3->Q
INCI	64	I+1->I	* *	1	4
IMCJ	192	J+1->J	* *	1	4	1->Q
INCK	72	K+1->K	* *	1	4	8->Q
JNCL	200	L+1->L	* *	1	4	9->Q
INCP	80	P+1->P	- -	1	2
INCV	74	V+1->V	* *	1	4	10->Q
INCW	202	W+1->W	* *	1	4
IX	4	X+1->X, X->DP	- -	1	6	5->Q
IXL	36	X+1->X, X->DP,	- -	1	7	5->Q
		(DP)->A
IY	6	Y+1->Y, Y->DP	- -	1	6	7->Q
IYS	38	Y+1->Y, Y->DP,	- -	1	7	7->Q
		A->(DP)
JP nm	121,n,m	nm->PC	- -	3	6
JPC nm	127,n,m	IF C=1 nm->PC	- -	3	6
JPNC nm	125,n,m	IF C=0 nm->PC	- -	3	6
JPNZ nm	124,n,m	IF Z=0 nm->PC	- -	3	6
JPZ nm	126,n,m	IF Z=1 nm->PC	- -	3	6
JPZM n	57,n	IF Z=1	- -	2	7/4
		PC+1-n->PC
JRCN n	59,n	IF C=1	- -	2	7/4
		PC+1-n->PC
JRCP n	58,n	IF C=1	- -	2	7/4
		PC+1+n->PC
JRM n	45,n	PC-1-n->PC	- -	2	7
JRNCM n	43,n	IF C=0		2	7/4
		PC+1-n->PC
JRNCP n	42,n	IF C=0	- -	2	7/4
		PC+1+n->PC
JRNZM n	41,n	IF Z=0	- -	2	7/4
		PC+1-n->PC
JRNZP n	40,n	IF Z=0	- -	2	7/4
		PC+1+n->PC
JRP n	44,n	PC+1+n->PC	- -	2	7
JRZN n	57,n	IF Z=1	- -	2	7/4
		PC+1-n->PC
JRZP n	56,n	IF Z=1	- -	2	7/4
		PC+1+n->PC
LDD	87	(DP)->A	- -	1	3
LDM	89	(P)->A	- -	1	2
LDP	32	P->A	- -	1	2
LDQ	33	Q->A	- -	1	2
LDR	34	R->A	- -	1	2
LIA n	2,n	n->A	- -	2	4
LIB n	3,n	n->B	- -	2	4
LIDL m	17,m	m->DPL	- -	2	5
LIDP nm	16,n,m	nm->DP	- -	3	8
LII n	0,n	n->I	- -	2	4
LIJ n	1,n	n->J	- -	2	4
LIP n	18,n	n->P	- -	2	4
LIQ n	19,n	n->Q	- -	2	4
LOOP n	47,n	(R)-1->(R), IF	* *	2	10/7
		C=0 DP+1-n->DP
LP n	128+n	n->P	- -	1	2	0<=n<63
MVB	10	(Q)...(Q+J)->	- -	1	5+2*J	P+J+1->P
		(P)...(P+J)				Q+J+1->Q
MVBD	26	(DP)...(DP+J)->	- -	1	5+4*J	P+J+1->P
		(P)...(P+J)				DP+J->DP
MVDM	83	(P)->(DP)	- -	1	3
MVMD	85	(DP)->(P)	- -	1	3
MVW	8	(Q)...(Q+I)->	- -	1	5+2*I	P+I+1->P
		(P)...(P+I)				Q+I+1->Q
MVWD	24	(DP)...(DP+I)->	- -	1	5+4*I	P+I+1->P
		(P)...(P+I)				DP+I->DP
NOPT	206	No Operation	- -	1	3
NOPW	77	No Operation	- -	1	2
ORIA n	101,n	A OR n->A	- *	2	4
ORID n	213,n	(DP) OR n->(DP)	- *	2	6
ORIM n	97,n	(P) OR n->(P)	- *	2	4
ORMA n	71,n	(DP) OR n->(DP)	- *	1	3
OUTA	93	(92)->IA-Port	- -	1	3	92->Q
OUTB	221	(93)->IB-Port	- -	1	2	93->Q
OUTC	223	(95)->C-PORT	- -	1	2
OUTF	95	(94)->F0-Port	- -	1	3	94->Q
POP	91	(R)->A, R+1->R	- -	1	2
PTC	122	n->H,nm->(R-1,	- *	4	9
		R-2), R-2->R
PUSH	52	(R)->A, R-1->R	- -	1	3
RC	209	0->C, 1->Z	* *	1	2
RTN	55	(R-1,R-2)->PC	- -	1	4
		R+2->R
SBB	21	(P)-1->(P)	* *	1	5	P+1->P
		(P+1)-B-C->(P+1)
SBCM	197	(P)-A-C->(P)	* *	1	3
SBIA n	117,n	A-n->A	* *	2	4
SBIM n	113,n	(P)-n->(P)	* *	2	4
SBM	69	(P)-A->(P)	* *	1	3
SBN	13	(P)-A->(P)	* *	1	7+3*I	P-I-1->P
		(P-I)-C->(P-I)				BCD
SBW	15	(P)-(Q)->(P)	* *	1	7+3*I	P-I-1->P
		(P-I)-(Q-I)-C->				Q-I-2->Q
		(P-I)				BCD
SC	208	1->C, 1->Z	* *	1	2
SL	90	C->A7...A0->C	- -	1	2
SLW	29	(P-1)...(P)	- -	1	5+I	P-I-1->P
		4 Bit SL
SR	210	C->A0...A7->C	* -	1	2
SRW	28	(P)...(P+I)	- -	1	5+I	P+I+1->P
		4 Bit SR
STD	82	A->(DP)	- -	1	2
STP	48	A->P	- -	1	2
STQ	49	A->Q	- -	1	2
STR	50	A->R	- -	1	2
SWP	88	A0...A3<->	- -	1	2
		A4...A7
TEST n	107,n	TEST-Byte AND n	- *	2	4
TSIA n	102,n	A AND n	- *	2	4
TSID n	214,n	(DP) AND n	- *	2	6
TSIM n	98,n	(P) AND n	- *	2	4
WAIT n	78,n	No Operation	- -	2	6+n

Registers

Register	Address	Description
P		7 bit internal RAM pointer
Q		7 bit internal RAM pointer
R		7 bit internal RAM stack pointer
PC		16 bit program counter
DP		16 bit data pointer
Z		Zero Flag
C		Carry Flag
D		Internal index (not accessible for users)
I	&00	Index
J	&01	Index
A	&02	Main Accumulator
B	&03	Secondary Accumulator
XL	&04	X = XL + 256 x XH
XH	&05	X = XL + 256 x XH
YL	&06	Y = YL + 256 x YH
YH	&07	Y = YL + 256 x YH
K	&08	Common use
L	&09	Common use
M	&0A	Common use
N	&0B	Common use
	&0C - &5B	System stack (starts at &5B and descends)
IA	&5C	I/O Port A
IB	&5D	I/O Port B
FO	&5E	I/O Port F
OUTC	&5F	Control Port
OR X	&10 - &17	Operation register
OR Y	&18 - &1F	Operation register
OR Z	&20 - &27	Operation register
OR W	&28 - &2F	Operation register
ERL	&34	Error number when error occurs
LB,HB	&3E, &3F	Actual line number
LB,HB	&38, &39	Beginning of BASIC block, where the running program is
LB,HB	&3A, &3B	Address of a found line
LB,HB	&3C, &3D	The line number of the found line

Test command

Bit	Description
0	System clock 512 ms
1	System clock 2 ms
2	-
3	BRK/ON key
4	-
5	-
6	RESET key
7	Cassette input - Pin 6 printer, I

Specialities of PC-1360

Ports

A port

Bit	Description
0-7	Keyboard column

B port

Bit	Description
0	-
1	-
2	-
3	Pin 8 printer, I
4	Pin 9 printer, IO
5	Pin 3 serial, IO
6	Pin 5 serial, IO
7	Pin 8 serial, IO

C port

Bit	Description
0	Display 1=on/0=off
1	Counter reset
2	CPU halt
3	Computer 0=on/1=off
4	Beeper frequency 0=2kHz/1=4kHz
5	Beeper 1=on/0=off (off: Bit 4: Beeper 1=on/0=off)
6	-
7	-

F port

Bit	Description
0	-
1	Pin 2 serial, O
2	Switch RAM bank, 0=bank 0, 1=bank 1
3	-
4	-
5	-
6	-
7	-

RAM ports

Addresses &3E00-&3EFF

Value	Description
0-7	Keyboard row

Addresses &3800-&38FF

Bit	Description
0	Pin 4 serial und 11 Drucker, O
1	Pin 14 serial, O
2	Pin 11 serial, O
3	-
4	-
5	-
6	-
7	-

Addresses &3400-&34FF - ROM bank switch

Value	Description
0	Bank 0
1	Bank 1
2	Bank 2
3	Bank 3
4	Bank 4
5	Bank 5
6	Bank 6
7	Bank 7

Keymap PC-1360

Specialities of PC-1350

Port B (&5D = 93 int. RAM)

Bit	Pin	D=11-Pin-Interface	I=In-,O=Output
4	11	D	IO
5	10	D	IO
6	9	D	IO
7	8	D	IO

Port F (only output, &5E = 94 int. RAM)

Bit	Pin Printer
1	5
2	4

Keyboard PC-1350

Specialities of PC-1403

Port B (&5D = 93 int. RAM)

Bit	Pin	D=11-Pin-Interface	I=In-,O=Output
6	9	D	IO
7	8	D	IO

Port F (only output, &5E = 94 int. RAM)

Bit	Pin Printer
0	4
1	5

Keyboard PC-140x

Specialities of PC-1421

Port B (&5D = 93 int. RAM)

Bit	Pin	D=11-Pin-Interface	I=In-,O=Output
6	9	D	IO
7	8	D	IO

Port F (only output, &5E = 94 int. RAM)

Bit	Pin Printer
0	4
1	5

Keyboard PC-1421

Specialities of PC-1260

Port B (&5D = 93 int. RAM)

Bit	Pin	D=11-Pin-Interface	I=In-,O=Output
6	9	D	IO
7	8	D	IO

Port F (only output, &5E = 94 int. RAM)

Bit	Pin Printer
0	4
1	5

Keyboard PC-126x

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